Perl Script Basics

This guide covers the essentials for running Perl scripts on hosting.com servers, including permissions, file extensions, and execution.


File Permissions for Perl Scripts

  • Web-accessible scripts: Set permissions to 755 (read, write, execute for user; read and execute for group and others).

  • Command-line only scripts: Set permissions to 700 (read, write, execute for user; no permissions for group and others).

Note: If a script needs to write to a file (e.g., guestbooks or bulletin boards), the target file can have 644 permissions (read/write for user, read-only for group and others).

File Extensions

  • .cgi – Use for Perl scripts that generate web output accessible to the public.

  • .pl – Use for scripts run only from the command line or that do not generate web output.


Perl Version

  • Hosting.com servers use Perl 5.16.

  • To check the version from the command line:

perl -v

Path to Perl Executable

  • Absolute path: /usr/bin/perl

  • /usr/bin is in the default PATH, so you can usually run scripts like this:

perl filename

FTP Transfer Mode

  • Always use ASCII mode when uploading Perl scripts via FTP.

  • Uploading in binary mode can cause errors such as:

Internal Server Error: Premature End of Script Headers (500)

More Information

For official Perl documentation, visit Perl Docs.

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